EXPERIMENTALAcademic Research

NANDA

1 min read

Framework for decentralized AI agent coordination and lifecycle management.

Overview

NANDA represents the overarching vision for how complex AI agent ecosystems operate at scale:

  • How are agents discovered?
  • How are they coordinated?
  • How do they operate across untrusted environments?

The Problem NANDA Solves

While MCP handles agent-to-tool and A2A enables agent-to-agent communication, neither addresses:

  • Lifecycle Management: How are agents born, updated, retired?
  • Decentralized Coordination: Who orchestrates without central control?
  • Scalability: How do billions of agents find each other?

Key Principles

1. Decentralized Discovery

Agents can be found without central registries, using distributed protocols.

2. Self-Organization

Agent networks form and optimize without central coordination.

3. Secure Coordination

Trust established through cryptographic means, not authorities.

4. Lifecycle Management

Standard patterns for agent deployment, updates, and retirement.

Relationship to Protocols

NANDA (Coordination Framework)
├── Discovery: ANS, ANP DIDs
├── Communication: A2A, MCP
└── UI: AG-UI

NANDA provides the "how" while protocols provide the "what."

Quick Info
Architectureframework
Message FormatN/A (Framework)
Agent-to-Agent Features
Discovery
Negotiation
Streaming
Bidirectional
Multi-Agent
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Strengths
  • Holistic view of agent ecosystems
  • Academic rigor
  • Addresses coordination gaps
Considerations
  • Early research stage
  • No production implementations
  • Framework, not protocol
Tags
frameworkcoordinationdecentralizedacademic

Compare with Other Protocols

Compare against:(2/2)
NANDA(current)
Strengths
NANDA
experimental
  • Holistic view of agent ecosystems
  • Academic rigor
  • Addresses coordination gaps
AG-UI Protocol
beta
  • Purpose-built for frontend integration
  • Human-in-the-loop patterns built-in
  • Framework-agnostic design
Agent Name Service (ANS)
experimental
  • Leverages existing DNS infrastructure
  • Cryptographic identity via PKI
  • Scalable and decentralized
Considerations
NANDA
  • Early research stage
  • No production implementations
  • Framework, not protocol
AG-UI Protocol
  • Frontend-specific scope
  • No agent discovery
  • Smaller community than MCP/A2A
Agent Name Service (ANS)
  • Early draft stage
  • Requires PKI infrastructure
  • DNS propagation delays
Best For
NANDA
Large-scale agent ecosystemsDecentralized AI infrastructureAgent marketplace coordinationFederated agent networks
AG-UI Protocol
AI-powered chat interfacesCollaborative document editingApproval workflow UIsReal-time agent dashboards
Agent Name Service (ANS)
Finding agents by capabilityVerifying agent identityCross-platform discovery
Technical Details
NANDAAG-UI ProtocolAgent Name Service (ANS)
Architectureframeworkevent-drivendistributed
Message FormatN/A (Framework)JSON EventsDNS Records
TransportSSE, WebSocket, HTTP WebhooksDNS
Version0.11.0draft-00
SDKsTypeScript, Python, React
Architecture
NANDAframework
AG-UI Protocolevent-driven
Agent Name Service (ANS)distributed
Message Format
NANDAN/A (Framework)
AG-UI ProtocolJSON Events
Agent Name Service (ANS)DNS Records
Transport
NANDA
AG-UI ProtocolSSE, WebSocket, HTTP Webhooks
Agent Name Service (ANS)DNS
Version
NANDA0.1
AG-UI Protocol1.0
Agent Name Service (ANS)draft-00
SDKs
NANDA
AG-UI ProtocolTypeScript, Python, React
Agent Name Service (ANS)